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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - child

 
 

Связанные словари

Child

child
~ n plural children 1 »YOUNG PERSON« a young person from the time they are born until they are aged 14 or 15  (We've always competed, ever since we were children. | Can you sell me a bike suitable for a seven-year-old child? | as a child (=when you were a child))  (As a child I remember Grandma singing me to sleep. | a child killer/victim/prostitute etc (=a child who is a killer etc)) 2 »SON/DAUGHTER« a son or daughter of any age  (How many children did Victoria have? | We'll come if we can find a babysitter for the children. | Is this her first child? (=is this her first pregnancy?) | have a child (=give birth) | an only child (=someone with no brothers or sisters)) 3 »SB INFLUENCED BY« AN IDEA someone who is very strongly influenced by the ideas and attitudes of a particular person or period of history  (Thatcher's children are finding that the world has moved on.) + of  (a real child of the sixties) 4 »SB WHO IS LIKE A CHILD« someone who is not very experienced in doing something, or who behaves like a child  (Richard's such a child - he can't even do his own washing and cooking.) 5 children should be seen and not heard an expression meaning that children should be quiet and not talk, used when you disapprove of the way the children are behaving 6 be with child old use to be pregnant 7 be heavy/great with child old use to be nearly ready to give birth  (- see also child's play)  ( USAGE NOTE: CHILD WORD CHOICE child, baby, infant, toddler, teenager, adolescent, youth, young people, kid A very young child is a baby or more formally an infant Many infants have died in the refugee camps . A child who has just learned to walk is a toddler. Young people aged 13 to 19 are teenagers and a younger teenager may also be called an adolescent, but this word is rather formal, and may show a negative attitude a group of giggly adolescent girls The word youth is often used for an older male teenager (15+) in official reports about crimes or bad behaviour The police are seeking two youths who raped a teenage girl. In official names youth includes both sexes a youth club/group/scheme/worker/centre/hostel . Often the phrase young people is used for this age group in everyday English a disco full of young people dancing Kid is informal and used both for child (up to around 14) The kids are playing in the yard, and for young people We met a group of college kids. GRAMMAR Remember the plural of child is children, never childs or childrens . But in the possessive form you say this child's education|these children's education )
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (children) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. A child is a human being who is not yet an adult. When I was a child I lived in a country village... He’s just a child. ...a child of six... It was only suitable for children. N-COUNT 2. Someone’s children are their sons and daughters of any age. How are the children?... The young couple decided to have a child. N-COUNT ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   biographical name Francis James 1825-1896 American philologist & ballad editor CHILD  noun  (plural ~ren)  Usage: often attributive  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English cild; akin to Gothic kilthei womb, and perhaps to Sanskrit ja?hara belly  Date: before 12th century  1.  a. an unborn or recently born person  b. dialect a female infant  2.  a. a young person especially between infancy and youth  b. a ~like or ~ish person  c. a person not yet of age  3. (usually ~e) archaic a youth of noble birth  4.  a. a son or daughter of human parents  b. descendant  5. one strongly influenced by another or by a place or state of affairs  6. product, result barbed wire…is truly a ~ of the plains — W. P. Webb  • ~less adjective  • ~lessness noun ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  n. (pl. children) 1 a a young human being below the age of puberty. b an unborn or newborn human being. 2 one's son or daughter (at any age). 3 (foll. by of) a descendant, follower, adherent, or product of (children of Israel; child of God; child of nature). 4 a childish person. Phrases and idioms child abuse maltreatment of a child, esp. by physical violence or sexual interference. child benefit (in the UK) regular payment by the State to the parents of a child up to a certain age. child care the care of children, esp. by a local authority. child-minder a person who looks after children for payment. child's play an easy task. Derivatives childless adj. childlessness n. Etymology: OE cild CHILDBED n. archaic = CHILDBIRTH. ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1. ребенок, дитя, младенец male child —- новорожденный мальчик, младенец мужского пола child welfare —- охрана младенчества child hygiene —- мед. гигиена детского возраста mother and child —- мать и дитя Mother and C. —- мадонна с младенцем to be with child —- быть беременной four months gone with child —- на пятом месяце беременности big with child —- на сносях he got her with child —- она забеременела от него from a child —- с детства the child unborn —- преим. ирон. невинный младенец the slaughter of the children —- библ. избиение младенцев 2. ребенок; мальчик; девочка children and adults —- дети и взрослые what a sweet child! —- какой очаровательный ребенок!; какая милая девочка или какой славный мальчик! she is an obedient child —- она послушная девочка young child —- маленький ребенок, младенец high-school children —- школьники старших классов you speak as a child —- ты говоришь как ребенок children's hospital —- детская больница children's service —- мед. детское отделение (больницы) 3. диал. новорожденная девочка; младенец женского пола a boy or a child? —- мальчик или девочка? 4. библ. отрок 5. ребенок, чадо, дочь children and parents —- дети и родители an only child —- единственный ребенок she is my own child —- она мне родная дочь I call him my child —- я называю его сыном my children! —- возв. дети мои! child of shame —- возв. дитя (ее)...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
  noun; pl. children  1) ребенок; дитя; чадо; сын; дочь - from a child - child unborn - be with child  2) отпрыск, потомок  3) детище  4) порождение - fancys child  5) attr. - child welfare to throw out the child along with the bath - вместе с водой выплеснуть и ребенка a/the burnt child dreads the fire prov. - пуганая ворона куста боится Syn: baby, infant, little boy, toddler, youngster CHILD benefit noun еженедельное пособие на детей CHILD prodigy noun вундеркинд CHILD welfare охрана младенчества/детства CHILD unborn невинный младенец ...
Англо-русский словарь
6.
  educ. abbr. Communicating How Individual Learning Develops educ. abbr. Channeling Healthy Innovative Learning Development ...
English abbreviation dictionary
7.
  See: BURNT CHILD DREADS THE FIRE, WITH CHILD. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
8.
  - O.E. cild "child" (especially, in 16c. "girl child"), from P.Gmc. *kiltham (source of Gothic kilюei "womb"), unrelated to other languages. The difficulty with the plural began in O.E., where the nom. pl. was at first cild, identical with the sing., then c.975 pl. form cildru (gen. cildra) arose, only to be re-pluraled c.1175 as children, which is thus a double plural. M.E. plural cildre survives in Lancashire dialect childer. Also in O.E. meaning "a youth of gentle birth" (archaic, usually written childe). Childhood is O.E. cildhad; childish is O.E. cildisc; childlike (a good-sense variant) is first attested 1586. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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